Leaders & Trailers

Leaders and Trailers
1973 Major Leagues
(only includes games for which Retrosheet has released play-by-play data)

Leaders and Trailers for a Specific League/Season (1916 to 2019)

Multiple Seasons (Players):
Leaders and Trailers over Full Retrosheet Era (1916 to 2019)

Players: Single-Season, Career; Teams: Single-Season

Statistics to Show for Leaders and Trailers

Regular Season Only
Total Wins (Wins, Losses, WOPA, WORL):    pWins    eWins
Batting    Baserunning    Offense    Pitching    Fielding (all positions)    Defense
By Position:    P    C    1B    2B    3B    SS    LF    CF    RF    DH    PH    PR    P Off.    SP    RP
By Component :    1    2    3    4    3&4    5    6    7    8    9    8&9
Fielding, by Position:    P    C    1B    2B    3B    SS    LF    CF    RF

Postseason (Players only):    Total, All Series    World Series    League Championship Series    Division Series    Wild Card Round
Total Wins (Regular Season plus Postseason):    pWins    eWins

Missing games extrapolated

Component 4

Batting Wins
Top 25 Players           Pitching Wins
Top 25 Players

Player Wins Losses
Net Wins
          Player Wins Losses
Net Wins

1 Willie Stargell 9.0 3.0
6.0
1 Wilbur Wood 10.3 9.5
0.8
2 Bobby Bonds 8.4 3.9
4.5
2 Jim Colborn 9.8 8.4
1.4
3 Davey Johnson 8.3 4.0
4.3
3 Gaylord Perry 9.2 9.7
-0.5
4 Darrell Evans 8.0 4.4
3.6
4 Jim Palmer 9.0 6.1
3.0
5 Reggie Jackson 7.3 3.5
3.9
5 Mel Stottlemyre Sr. 8.9 6.4
2.5
6 Sal Bando 7.2 4.0
3.2
6 Bill Singer 8.9 7.2
1.7
7 Hank Aaron 7.2 3.0
4.2
7 Clyde Wright 8.8 8.4
0.4
8 Tony Perez 7.0 3.3
3.7
8 Jim Slaton 8.7 9.1
-0.4
9 Greg Luzinski 7.0 4.0
3.0
9 Bill 'Spaceman' Lee 8.6 7.3
1.3
10 Lee May 6.9 3.3
3.6
10 Ken Holtzman 8.4 8.9
-0.5
11 Dave May 6.7 5.0
1.8
11 Stan Bahnsen 8.4 7.5
0.9
12 Joe L. Morgan 6.7 4.7
2.0
12 Bert Blyleven 8.3 7.1
1.2
13 George C. Scott 6.7 4.1
2.6
13 Dave McNally 8.3 6.3
2.0
14 Frank Robinson 6.6 3.9
2.7
14 Mickey Lolich 8.3 10.3
-1.9
15 Amos Otis 6.6 4.4
2.2
15 Ron Bryant 8.1 7.5
0.6
16 Al Oliver 6.5 5.0
1.5
16 Mike Cuellar 8.1 8.5
-0.4
17 Cesar Cedeno 6.5 3.6
2.9
17 Jack Billingham 8.0 7.9
0.1
18 Jeff Burroughs 6.4 3.6
2.8
18 Carl Morton 8.0 6.5
1.5
19 Johnny Bench 6.3 4.2
2.2
19 Paul Splittorff 8.0 7.5
0.5
20 Richie Hebner 6.3 3.9
2.3
20 Steve Carlton 7.9 8.8
-0.9
21 Ken Singleton 6.2 4.1
2.1
21 Joe Coleman Jr. 7.9 9.6
-1.7
22 Bob Bailey 6.2 3.6
2.6
22 Fergie Jenkins 7.8 10.4
-2.5
23 Billy Williams 6.2 4.4
1.7
23 Dick Tidrow 7.8 9.2
-1.5
24 Rick Monday 6.1 3.7
2.4
24 Tom Seaver 7.8 7.6
0.2
25 Ted Simmons 6.0 4.7
1.3
25 Luis Tiant Jr. 7.6 7.7
-0.1

Batting Losses
Top 25 Players           Pitching Losses
Top 25 Players

Player Wins Losses
Net Wins
          Player Wins Losses
Net Wins

1 Felix Millan 4.1 5.4
-1.3
1 Fergie Jenkins 7.8 10.4
-2.5
2 Roy White 5.1 5.3
-0.3
2 Mickey Lolich 8.3 10.3
-1.9
3 Ralph Garr 4.5 5.3
-0.7
3 Catfish Hunter 7.4 9.9
-2.5
4 Bobby Murcer 6.0 5.2
0.8
4 Gaylord Perry 9.2 9.7
-0.5
5 Buddy Bell 4.5 5.1
-0.6
5 Joe Coleman Jr. 7.9 9.6
-1.7
6 Don Kessinger 3.2 5.1
-1.9
6 Wilbur Wood 10.3 9.5
0.8
7 Mickey Stanley 5.0 5.1
-0.0
7 Dick Tidrow 7.8 9.2
-1.5
8 Horace Clarke 3.1 5.0
-2.0
8 Jim Slaton 8.7 9.1
-0.4
9 Tito Fuentes 3.8 5.0
-1.2
9 Ken Holtzman 8.4 8.9
-0.5
10 Al Oliver 6.5 5.0
1.5
10 Steve Carlton 7.9 8.8
-0.9
11 Dave May 6.7 5.0
1.8
11 Mike Cuellar 8.1 8.5
-0.4
12 Bill E. Russell 3.3 4.9
-1.7
12 Ross Grimsley Jr. 7.2 8.4
-1.2
13 Bill Buckner 3.8 4.9
-1.1
13 Clyde Wright 8.8 8.4
0.4
14 Manny Sanguillen 4.6 4.9
-0.3
14 Jim Colborn 9.8 8.4
1.4
15 Rusty Staub 5.2 4.8
0.4
15 Marty Pattin 6.6 8.3
-1.7
16 Pete Rose Sr. 4.8 4.8
-0.0
16 Clay Kirby 4.8 8.1
-3.3
17 Ted Simmons 6.0 4.7
1.3
17 Jim Kaat 6.4 7.9
-1.5
18 Willie Davis 5.3 4.7
0.6
18 Jack Billingham 8.0 7.9
0.1
19 Joe L. Morgan 6.7 4.7
2.0
19 Fred Norman 6.3 7.8
-1.5
20 Don Money 4.4 4.7
-0.3
20 Luis Tiant Jr. 7.6 7.7
-0.1
21 Brooks Robinson 3.9 4.7
-0.7
21 Steve Renko 7.5 7.7
-0.2
22 Graig Nettles 5.3 4.6
0.7
22 Tom Seaver 7.8 7.6
0.2
23 Dusty Baker 5.6 4.6
1.0
23 Vida Blue 7.4 7.6
-0.1
24 Alex Johnson 3.8 4.6
-0.8
24 Rick Wise 7.3 7.5
-0.2
25 Bert Campaneris 3.3 4.6
-1.3
25 Don Gullett 6.3 7.5
-1.2

Net Batting Wins
Top 25 Players           Net Pitching Wins
Top 25 Players

Player Wins Losses
Net Wins
          Player Wins Losses
Net Wins

1 Willie Stargell 9.0 3.0 6.0
1 Jim Palmer 9.0 6.1 3.0
2 Bobby Bonds 8.4 3.9 4.5
2 Mel Stottlemyre Sr. 8.9 6.4 2.5
3 Davey Johnson 8.3 4.0 4.3
3 Dave McNally 8.3 6.3 2.0
4 Hank Aaron 7.2 3.0 4.2
4 Bill Singer 8.9 7.2 1.7
5 Reggie Jackson 7.3 3.5 3.9
5 Steve Rogers 4.1 2.4 1.7
6 Tony Perez 7.0 3.3 3.7
6 Carl Morton 8.0 6.5 1.5
7 Darrell Evans 8.0 4.4 3.6
7 Jim Colborn 9.8 8.4 1.4
8 Lee May 6.9 3.3 3.6
8 Nolan Ryan 7.6 6.3 1.3
9 Sal Bando 7.2 4.0 3.2
9 Bob Reynolds 3.2 1.9 1.3
10 Willie McCovey 5.7 2.6 3.1
10 Bill 'Spaceman' Lee 8.6 7.3 1.3
11 Greg Luzinski 7.0 4.0 3.0
11 Bert Blyleven 8.3 7.1 1.2
12 Cesar Cedeno 6.5 3.6 2.9
12 Don Sutton 7.0 6.0 1.0
13 Nate Colbert 5.7 2.9 2.8
13 Tommy John 6.3 5.4 1.0
14 Jeff Burroughs 6.4 3.6 2.8
14 Phil Niekro 7.3 6.4 0.9
15 Frank Robinson 6.6 3.9 2.7
15 Stan Bahnsen 8.4 7.5 0.9
16 George C. Scott 6.7 4.1 2.6
16 Ray Corbin 4.1 3.2 0.9
17 Bob Bailey 6.2 3.6 2.6
17 Ken Brett 6.6 5.7 0.9
18 Dave Kingman 4.2 1.7 2.5
18 Al Fitzmorris 2.8 1.9 0.9
19 Gene Tenace 6.0 3.5 2.5
19 John Hiller 3.3 2.5 0.9
20 Bill Robinson 5.5 3.0 2.5
20 Terry Forster 4.6 3.7 0.8
21 Rick Monday 6.1 3.7 2.4
21 Fred Beene 2.6 1.8 0.8
22 Joe Ferguson 5.8 3.4 2.3
22 Wilbur Wood 10.3 9.5 0.8
23 Richie Hebner 6.3 3.9 2.3
23 Sparky Lyle 2.5 1.7 0.8
24 Dave W. Roberts 5.4 3.1 2.2
24 Bill Bonham 4.1 3.4 0.7
25 John Mayberry Sr. 5.9 3.7 2.2
25 Wayne Twitchell 5.8 5.1 0.7

Net Batting Losses
Top 25 Players           Net Pitching Losses
Top 25 Players

Player Wins Losses
Net Wins
          Player Wins Losses
Net Wins

1 Larry Bowa 1.4 4.3 -2.9
1 Clay Kirby 4.8 8.1 -3.3
2 Mark Belanger 1.7 4.4 -2.7
2 Fergie Jenkins 7.8 10.4 -2.5
3 Sandy Alomar Sr. 2.0 4.2 -2.1
3 Catfish Hunter 7.4 9.9 -2.5
4 Tim Foli 2.3 4.3 -2.1
4 Mickey Lolich 8.3 10.3 -1.9
5 Roger Metzger 2.5 4.5 -2.0
5 Woodie Fryman 4.7 6.6 -1.8
6 Horace Clarke 3.1 5.0 -2.0
6 Steve Arlin 5.2 7.0 -1.8
7 Don Kessinger 3.2 5.1 -1.9
7 Marty Pattin 6.6 8.3 -1.7
8 Tim Johnson 1.8 3.6 -1.8
8 Joe Coleman Jr. 7.9 9.6 -1.7
9 Doug Griffin 1.6 3.3 -1.8
9 Dick Bosman 4.3 6.0 -1.7
10 Luis Aparicio 2.5 4.2 -1.7
10 Jim Willoughby 3.5 5.2 -1.7
11 Matty Alou 2.7 4.5 -1.7
11 Jim Kaat 6.4 7.9 -1.5
12 Bill E. Russell 3.3 4.9 -1.7
12 Dick Tidrow 7.8 9.2 -1.5
13 Dave Rader 2.9 4.6 -1.6
13 Fred Norman 6.3 7.8 -1.5
14 Jerry Terrell 1.8 3.4 -1.6
14 Jim McGlothlin 2.6 3.8 -1.2
15 Freddie Patek 2.7 4.2 -1.6
15 Ross Grimsley Jr. 7.2 8.4 -1.2
16 Danny Thompson 1.5 2.9 -1.5
16 Don Gullett 6.3 7.5 -1.2
17 Ron Hunt 2.0 3.3 -1.4
17 Milt Pappas 5.3 6.5 -1.2
18 Felix Millan 4.1 5.4 -1.3
18 Brent Strom 3.4 4.6 -1.2
19 Glenn Beckert 2.0 3.3 -1.3
19 Ken Forsch 5.1 6.3 -1.2
20 Bert Campaneris 3.3 4.6 -1.3
20 Bob W. Johnson 2.4 3.5 -1.2
21 Gene Michael 2.2 3.5 -1.3
21 Jim McAndrew 2.3 3.4 -1.1
22 Johnny Oates 1.7 2.9 -1.3
22 George H. Stone 4.3 5.3 -1.1
23 Sonny Jackson 0.7 2.0 -1.3
23 Rudy May 4.9 6.0 -1.0
24 Rudy Meoli 1.5 2.7 -1.3
24 Bill Stoneman 2.9 4.0 -1.0
25 Tito Fuentes 3.8 5.0 -1.2
25 Larry Gura 1.8 2.8 -1.0

The information used here was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by Retrosheet. Interested parties may contact Retrosheet at "www.retrosheet.org".
Baseball player won-lost records have been constructed by Tom Thress. Feel free to contact me by e-mail, follow me on Twitter, and/or subscribe to my YouTube channel.

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		Batting Wins Top 25 Players					Pitching Wins Top 25 Players
	Player	Wins	Losses	Net Wins		Player	Wins	Losses	Net Wins
1	Willie Stargell	9.0	3.0	6.0	1	Wilbur Wood	10.3	9.5	0.8
2	Bobby Bonds	8.4	3.9	4.5	2	Jim Colborn	9.8	8.4	1.4
3	Davey Johnson	8.3	4.0	4.3	3	Gaylord Perry	9.2	9.7	-0.5
4	Darrell Evans	8.0	4.4	3.6	4	Jim Palmer	9.0	6.1	3.0
5	Reggie Jackson	7.3	3.5	3.9	5	Mel Stottlemyre Sr.	8.9	6.4	2.5
6	Sal Bando	7.2	4.0	3.2	6	Bill Singer	8.9	7.2	1.7
7	Hank Aaron	7.2	3.0	4.2	7	Clyde Wright	8.8	8.4	0.4
8	Tony Perez	7.0	3.3	3.7	8	Jim Slaton	8.7	9.1	-0.4
9	Greg Luzinski	7.0	4.0	3.0	9	Bill 'Spaceman' Lee	8.6	7.3	1.3
10	Lee May	6.9	3.3	3.6	10	Ken Holtzman	8.4	8.9	-0.5
11	Dave May	6.7	5.0	1.8	11	Stan Bahnsen	8.4	7.5	0.9
12	Joe L. Morgan	6.7	4.7	2.0	12	Bert Blyleven	8.3	7.1	1.2
13	George C. Scott	6.7	4.1	2.6	13	Dave McNally	8.3	6.3	2.0
14	Frank Robinson	6.6	3.9	2.7	14	Mickey Lolich	8.3	10.3	-1.9
15	Amos Otis	6.6	4.4	2.2	15	Ron Bryant	8.1	7.5	0.6
16	Al Oliver	6.5	5.0	1.5	16	Mike Cuellar	8.1	8.5	-0.4
17	Cesar Cedeno	6.5	3.6	2.9	17	Jack Billingham	8.0	7.9	0.1
18	Jeff Burroughs	6.4	3.6	2.8	18	Carl Morton	8.0	6.5	1.5
19	Johnny Bench	6.3	4.2	2.2	19	Paul Splittorff	8.0	7.5	0.5
20	Richie Hebner	6.3	3.9	2.3	20	Steve Carlton	7.9	8.8	-0.9
21	Ken Singleton	6.2	4.1	2.1	21	Joe Coleman Jr.	7.9	9.6	-1.7
22	Bob Bailey	6.2	3.6	2.6	22	Fergie Jenkins	7.8	10.4	-2.5
23	Billy Williams	6.2	4.4	1.7	23	Dick Tidrow	7.8	9.2	-1.5
24	Rick Monday	6.1	3.7	2.4	24	Tom Seaver	7.8	7.6	0.2
25	Ted Simmons	6.0	4.7	1.3	25	Luis Tiant Jr.	7.6	7.7	-0.1

		Batting Losses Top 25 Players					Pitching Losses Top 25 Players
	Player	Wins	Losses	Net Wins		Player	Wins	Losses	Net Wins
1	Felix Millan	4.1	5.4	-1.3	1	Fergie Jenkins	7.8	10.4	-2.5
2	Roy White	5.1	5.3	-0.3	2	Mickey Lolich	8.3	10.3	-1.9
3	Ralph Garr	4.5	5.3	-0.7	3	Catfish Hunter	7.4	9.9	-2.5
4	Bobby Murcer	6.0	5.2	0.8	4	Gaylord Perry	9.2	9.7	-0.5
5	Buddy Bell	4.5	5.1	-0.6	5	Joe Coleman Jr.	7.9	9.6	-1.7
6	Don Kessinger	3.2	5.1	-1.9	6	Wilbur Wood	10.3	9.5	0.8
7	Mickey Stanley	5.0	5.1	-0.0	7	Dick Tidrow	7.8	9.2	-1.5
8	Horace Clarke	3.1	5.0	-2.0	8	Jim Slaton	8.7	9.1	-0.4
9	Tito Fuentes	3.8	5.0	-1.2	9	Ken Holtzman	8.4	8.9	-0.5
10	Al Oliver	6.5	5.0	1.5	10	Steve Carlton	7.9	8.8	-0.9
11	Dave May	6.7	5.0	1.8	11	Mike Cuellar	8.1	8.5	-0.4
12	Bill E. Russell	3.3	4.9	-1.7	12	Ross Grimsley Jr.	7.2	8.4	-1.2
13	Bill Buckner	3.8	4.9	-1.1	13	Clyde Wright	8.8	8.4	0.4
14	Manny Sanguillen	4.6	4.9	-0.3	14	Jim Colborn	9.8	8.4	1.4
15	Rusty Staub	5.2	4.8	0.4	15	Marty Pattin	6.6	8.3	-1.7
16	Pete Rose Sr.	4.8	4.8	-0.0	16	Clay Kirby	4.8	8.1	-3.3
17	Ted Simmons	6.0	4.7	1.3	17	Jim Kaat	6.4	7.9	-1.5
18	Willie Davis	5.3	4.7	0.6	18	Jack Billingham	8.0	7.9	0.1
19	Joe L. Morgan	6.7	4.7	2.0	19	Fred Norman	6.3	7.8	-1.5
20	Don Money	4.4	4.7	-0.3	20	Luis Tiant Jr.	7.6	7.7	-0.1
21	Brooks Robinson	3.9	4.7	-0.7	21	Steve Renko	7.5	7.7	-0.2
22	Graig Nettles	5.3	4.6	0.7	22	Tom Seaver	7.8	7.6	0.2
23	Dusty Baker	5.6	4.6	1.0	23	Vida Blue	7.4	7.6	-0.1
24	Alex Johnson	3.8	4.6	-0.8	24	Rick Wise	7.3	7.5	-0.2
25	Bert Campaneris	3.3	4.6	-1.3	25	Don Gullett	6.3	7.5	-1.2

		Net Batting Wins Top 25 Players					Net Pitching Wins Top 25 Players
	Player	Wins	Losses	Net Wins		Player	Wins	Losses	Net Wins
1	Willie Stargell	9.0	3.0	6.0	1	Jim Palmer	9.0	6.1	3.0
2	Bobby Bonds	8.4	3.9	4.5	2	Mel Stottlemyre Sr.	8.9	6.4	2.5
3	Davey Johnson	8.3	4.0	4.3	3	Dave McNally	8.3	6.3	2.0
4	Hank Aaron	7.2	3.0	4.2	4	Bill Singer	8.9	7.2	1.7
5	Reggie Jackson	7.3	3.5	3.9	5	Steve Rogers	4.1	2.4	1.7
6	Tony Perez	7.0	3.3	3.7	6	Carl Morton	8.0	6.5	1.5
7	Darrell Evans	8.0	4.4	3.6	7	Jim Colborn	9.8	8.4	1.4
8	Lee May	6.9	3.3	3.6	8	Nolan Ryan	7.6	6.3	1.3
9	Sal Bando	7.2	4.0	3.2	9	Bob Reynolds	3.2	1.9	1.3
10	Willie McCovey	5.7	2.6	3.1	10	Bill 'Spaceman' Lee	8.6	7.3	1.3
11	Greg Luzinski	7.0	4.0	3.0	11	Bert Blyleven	8.3	7.1	1.2
12	Cesar Cedeno	6.5	3.6	2.9	12	Don Sutton	7.0	6.0	1.0
13	Nate Colbert	5.7	2.9	2.8	13	Tommy John	6.3	5.4	1.0
14	Jeff Burroughs	6.4	3.6	2.8	14	Phil Niekro	7.3	6.4	0.9
15	Frank Robinson	6.6	3.9	2.7	15	Stan Bahnsen	8.4	7.5	0.9
16	George C. Scott	6.7	4.1	2.6	16	Ray Corbin	4.1	3.2	0.9
17	Bob Bailey	6.2	3.6	2.6	17	Ken Brett	6.6	5.7	0.9
18	Dave Kingman	4.2	1.7	2.5	18	Al Fitzmorris	2.8	1.9	0.9
19	Gene Tenace	6.0	3.5	2.5	19	John Hiller	3.3	2.5	0.9
20	Bill Robinson	5.5	3.0	2.5	20	Terry Forster	4.6	3.7	0.8
21	Rick Monday	6.1	3.7	2.4	21	Fred Beene	2.6	1.8	0.8
22	Joe Ferguson	5.8	3.4	2.3	22	Wilbur Wood	10.3	9.5	0.8
23	Richie Hebner	6.3	3.9	2.3	23	Sparky Lyle	2.5	1.7	0.8
24	Dave W. Roberts	5.4	3.1	2.2	24	Bill Bonham	4.1	3.4	0.7
25	John Mayberry Sr.	5.9	3.7	2.2	25	Wayne Twitchell	5.8	5.1	0.7

		Net Batting Losses Top 25 Players					Net Pitching Losses Top 25 Players
	Player	Wins	Losses	Net Wins		Player	Wins	Losses	Net Wins
1	Larry Bowa	1.4	4.3	-2.9	1	Clay Kirby	4.8	8.1	-3.3
2	Mark Belanger	1.7	4.4	-2.7	2	Fergie Jenkins	7.8	10.4	-2.5
3	Sandy Alomar Sr.	2.0	4.2	-2.1	3	Catfish Hunter	7.4	9.9	-2.5
4	Tim Foli	2.3	4.3	-2.1	4	Mickey Lolich	8.3	10.3	-1.9
5	Roger Metzger	2.5	4.5	-2.0	5	Woodie Fryman	4.7	6.6	-1.8
6	Horace Clarke	3.1	5.0	-2.0	6	Steve Arlin	5.2	7.0	-1.8
7	Don Kessinger	3.2	5.1	-1.9	7	Marty Pattin	6.6	8.3	-1.7
8	Tim Johnson	1.8	3.6	-1.8	8	Joe Coleman Jr.	7.9	9.6	-1.7
9	Doug Griffin	1.6	3.3	-1.8	9	Dick Bosman	4.3	6.0	-1.7
10	Luis Aparicio	2.5	4.2	-1.7	10	Jim Willoughby	3.5	5.2	-1.7
11	Matty Alou	2.7	4.5	-1.7	11	Jim Kaat	6.4	7.9	-1.5
12	Bill E. Russell	3.3	4.9	-1.7	12	Dick Tidrow	7.8	9.2	-1.5
13	Dave Rader	2.9	4.6	-1.6	13	Fred Norman	6.3	7.8	-1.5
14	Jerry Terrell	1.8	3.4	-1.6	14	Jim McGlothlin	2.6	3.8	-1.2
15	Freddie Patek	2.7	4.2	-1.6	15	Ross Grimsley Jr.	7.2	8.4	-1.2
16	Danny Thompson	1.5	2.9	-1.5	16	Don Gullett	6.3	7.5	-1.2
17	Ron Hunt	2.0	3.3	-1.4	17	Milt Pappas	5.3	6.5	-1.2
18	Felix Millan	4.1	5.4	-1.3	18	Brent Strom	3.4	4.6	-1.2
19	Glenn Beckert	2.0	3.3	-1.3	19	Ken Forsch	5.1	6.3	-1.2
20	Bert Campaneris	3.3	4.6	-1.3	20	Bob W. Johnson	2.4	3.5	-1.2
21	Gene Michael	2.2	3.5	-1.3	21	Jim McAndrew	2.3	3.4	-1.1
22	Johnny Oates	1.7	2.9	-1.3	22	George H. Stone	4.3	5.3	-1.1
23	Sonny Jackson	0.7	2.0	-1.3	23	Rudy May	4.9	6.0	-1.0
24	Rudy Meoli	1.5	2.7	-1.3	24	Bill Stoneman	2.9	4.0	-1.0
25	Tito Fuentes	3.8	5.0	-1.2	25	Larry Gura	1.8	2.8	-1.0