1942 St. Louis Browns
Baseball Player Won-Loss Records
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1942 St. Louis Browns
*
Traditional Statistics and Splits (Retrosheet)
St. Louis Browns -
Franchise Page
(Regular Season)
(
1942 American League
)
Positional Average
(Weighted Avg of Options): 0.500
(1-Year)
(9-Year)
(Long-Run)
Positional Averages for Pitchers
(Wgted Avg of Options): "0.500
"vs. Different Values for Starting vs. Relief Pitchers: (Empirical)
(Based on Pitchers who Do Both)
Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Position Players
(Sorted by pWORL)
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
pWORL
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
eWORL
Chet Laabs
22.6
16.8
4.6
6.8
22.2
17.3
3.9
6.1
Wally Judnich
19.3
14.9
3.9
5.9
19.1
15.1
3.7
5.6
Vern Stephens
20.8
19.6
1.7
4.0
20.7
19.6
1.7
4.0
Harlond Clift
19.0
16.5
2.0
4.0
19.1
16.4
2.2
4.2
George McQuinn
15.7
14.0
0.0
1.7
15.7
13.9
0.1
1.8
Don Gutteridge
17.6
18.5
-0.5
1.6
17.5
18.6
-0.7
1.4
Mike Chartak
9.0
7.9
0.6
1.5
9.2
7.7
1.0
1.9
Roy Cullenbine
5.1
4.3
0.4
0.9
4.9
4.4
0.1
0.6
Frankie Hayes
3.8
3.7
0.3
0.8
3.7
3.7
0.3
0.7
Rick Ferrell
6.6
7.1
-0.1
0.7
6.4
7.3
-0.3
0.4
Johnny Berardino
2.2
2.1
0.1
0.3
2.2
2.2
-0.1
0.2
Luke Sewell
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
-0.0
-0.0
Ray Hayworth
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Babe Dahlgren
0.0
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
Glenn McQuillen
10.9
11.2
-1.4
-0.1
10.7
11.4
-1.6
-0.4
Don Heffner
0.6
1.1
-0.5
-0.4
0.7
1.0
-0.3
-0.2
Bob Swift
1.3
2.0
-0.6
-0.4
1.4
1.9
-0.4
-0.2
Tony Criscola
4.0
4.9
-1.1
-0.6
4.3
4.6
-0.5
-0.0
Alan Strange
1.0
1.9
-0.9
-0.8
1.4
1.5
-0.1
0.1
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
SUB-TOTAL
159.4
146.9
8.4
25.9
159.3
147.0
8.7
26.2
Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Pitchers
(Sorted by pWORL)
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
pWORL
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
eWORL
Al Hollingsworth
8.8
6.7
2.5
3.5
8.0
7.5
1.0
2.0
Johnny Niggeling
14.1
12.9
1.7
3.4
13.2
13.8
0.2
1.9
Steve Sundra
6.4
5.2
1.5
2.2
6.2
5.3
1.2
1.9
Elden Auker
14.3
14.9
0.2
1.9
14.0
15.2
-0.3
1.4
Denny Galehouse
11.2
11.3
0.4
1.8
11.2
11.3
0.5
1.9
George Caster
3.7
3.5
0.4
1.1
3.7
3.6
0.3
1.0
Bob Muncrief
7.1
7.4
0.1
0.9
7.3
7.3
0.3
1.2
Fritz Ostermueller
2.0
1.7
0.3
0.6
1.8
2.0
-0.1
0.2
Pete Appleton
0.8
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.7
0.2
0.4
Frank Biscan
0.6
0.6
-0.0
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.4
Stan Ferens
2.1
2.7
-0.4
0.0
2.4
2.4
0.2
0.7
Ewald Pyle
0.2
0.3
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.3
-0.1
-0.1
John Whitehead
0.2
0.4
-0.2
-0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.2
Bill Trotter
0.1
0.4
-0.4
-0.3
0.1
0.4
-0.2
-0.2
Loy Hanning
0.4
1.0
-0.6
-0.4
0.6
0.9
-0.3
-0.1
Bob Harris
1.6
3.2
-1.5
-1.2
2.0
2.7
-0.6
-0.3
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
SUB-TOTAL
73.6
73.1
4.0
13.9
72.6
74.1
2.7
12.5
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
pWORL
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
eWORL
TEAM TOTALS
233.0
220.0
12.5
39.7
231.9
221.1
11.4
38.7
Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Position Players
(Sorted by pWORL)
Batting
Baserunning
Pitching
Fielding
Player
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
Chet Laabs
15.0
10.5
0.588
0.8
1.0
0.450
0.0
0.0
0.000
6.3
5.9
0.518
Wally Judnich
13.0
8.9
0.594
0.8
1.0
0.451
0.0
0.0
0.000
5.2
5.3
0.493
Vern Stephens
13.6
11.7
0.537
0.9
0.7
0.562
0.0
0.0
0.000
6.2
7.2
0.461
Harlond Clift
12.9
10.1
0.560
1.2
1.4
0.468
0.0
0.0
0.000
4.9
5.0
0.497
George McQuinn
11.9
11.0
0.519
1.0
0.7
0.608
0.0
0.0
0.000
2.8
2.2
0.553
Don Gutteridge
10.2
11.3
0.475
1.6
1.3
0.562
0.0
0.0
0.000
5.7
5.9
0.488
Mike Chartak
5.7
4.4
0.564
0.4
0.4
0.521
0.0
0.0
0.000
3.0
2.9
0.506
Roy Cullenbine
3.2
2.8
0.537
0.3
0.3
0.480
0.0
0.0
0.000
1.4
1.3
0.519
Frankie Hayes
3.1
2.9
0.517
0.2
0.1
0.572
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.4
0.7
0.381
Rick Ferrell
4.6
5.5
0.454
0.4
0.4
0.513
0.0
0.0
0.000
1.4
1.3
0.517
Johnny Berardino
1.5
1.5
0.496
0.2
0.1
0.568
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.5
0.6
0.474
Luke Sewell
0.1
0.2
0.216
0.0
0.0
0.911
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.1
0.0
0.704
Ray Hayworth
0.0
0.0
0.876
-0.0
0.0
-0.211
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
Babe Dahlgren
0.0
0.1
0.009
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
Glenn McQuillen
7.0
7.2
0.493
0.5
0.4
0.579
0.0
0.0
0.000
3.2
3.7
0.465
Don Heffner
0.3
0.7
0.305
0.0
0.1
0.393
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.3
0.2
0.575
Bob Swift
1.0
1.6
0.401
0.1
0.1
0.321
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.3
0.2
0.591
Tony Criscola
2.8
2.8
0.501
0.2
0.4
0.302
0.0
0.0
0.000
1.3
1.4
0.482
Alan Strange
1.0
1.0
0.510
0.1
0.1
0.335
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.3
0.4
0.470
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
SUB-TOTAL
106.9
94.2
0.532
8.9
8.6
0.508
0.0
0.0
0.000
43.3
44.3
0.494
Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Pitchers
(Sorted by pWORL)
Batting
Baserunning
Pitching
Fielding
Player
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
Al Hollingsworth
0.6
1.1
0.346
0.1
0.0
0.711
7.0
6.1
0.533
0.3
0.3
0.482
Johnny Niggeling
0.6
1.6
0.282
0.1
0.1
0.387
12.2
11.7
0.510
0.4
0.3
0.540
Steve Sundra
0.6
0.6
0.470
0.0
0.0
0.624
5.4
4.6
0.543
0.1
0.2
0.360
Elden Auker
1.0
1.6
0.369
0.3
0.2
0.590
12.2
12.8
0.489
0.6
0.4
0.585
Denny Galehouse
0.6
1.1
0.356
0.0
0.1
0.386
10.1
9.7
0.511
0.4
0.4
0.534
George Caster
0.1
0.3
0.231
0.0
0.0
0.662
3.4
3.0
0.531
0.2
0.3
0.365
Bob Muncrief
0.6
1.1
0.353
0.0
0.0
0.642
6.2
6.1
0.504
0.4
0.1
0.718
Fritz Ostermueller
0.1
0.3
0.305
0.0
0.0
0.638
1.6
1.6
0.492
0.1
0.0
0.627
Pete Appleton
0.1
0.1
0.609
0.0
0.0
0.510
0.7
0.6
0.548
0.0
0.0
0.453
Frank Biscan
0.0
0.1
0.207
0.0
0.0
0.135
0.6
0.4
0.608
0.0
0.0
0.818
Stan Ferens
0.1
0.3
0.258
0.0
0.0
0.394
2.2
2.0
0.528
0.1
0.1
0.540
Ewald Pyle
0.0
0.2
0.078
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.1
0.1
0.491
0.0
0.0
0.745
John Whitehead
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.4
0.2
0.621
0.0
0.0
0.322
Bill Trotter
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.1
0.3
0.286
0.0
0.0
0.118
Loy Hanning
0.0
0.0
0.483
0.0
0.0
0.505
0.5
0.8
0.397
0.0
0.1
0.409
Bob Harris
0.0
0.2
0.141
0.0
0.0
0.808
2.0
2.3
0.461
0.1
0.1
0.434
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
SUB-TOTAL
4.5
8.7
0.340
0.6
0.5
0.561
64.9
62.4
0.510
2.7
2.4
0.524
Batting
Baserunning
Pitching
Fielding
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
TEAM TOTALS
111.4
102.9
0.520
9.5
9.1
0.512
64.9
62.4
0.510
46.0
46.8
0.496
eWin, eLoss, eWOPA by Position
Catcher
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Rick Ferrell
6.3
7.2
-0.4
Frankie Hayes
3.6
3.6
0.2
Bob Swift
1.4
1.9
-0.3
Luke Sewell
0.2
0.3
-0.1
------
------
------
TOTAL
11.4
13.0
-0.6
First Base
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
George McQuinn
15.7
13.9
0.1
Roy Cullenbine
0.5
0.4
0.1
Johnny Berardino
0.3
0.5
-0.3
Don Heffner
0.1
0.1
-0.1
------
------
------
TOTAL
16.5
14.9
-0.2
Second Base
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Don Gutteridge
17.5
18.4
-0.5
Don Heffner
0.4
0.6
-0.2
Johnny Berardino
0.4
0.4
0.0
Alan Strange
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
18.3
19.4
-0.7
Third Base
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Harlond Clift
18.9
16.6
1.8
Alan Strange
0.9
1.0
-0.1
Johnny Berardino
1.0
0.5
0.4
Don Gutteridge
0.0
0.0
-0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
20.8
18.1
2.1
Shortstop
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Vern Stephens
20.7
19.6
1.6
Johnny Berardino
0.5
0.5
-0.0
Alan Strange
0.5
0.4
0.1
------
------
------
TOTAL
21.7
20.5
1.7
Left Field
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Glenn McQuillen
9.6
9.4
-0.8
Chet Laabs
5.8
4.0
1.4
Roy Cullenbine
4.3
3.9
-0.0
Tony Criscola
2.8
2.5
0.1
Mike Chartak
0.1
0.1
-0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
22.5
19.9
0.8
Center Field
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Wally Judnich
18.5
15.0
3.0
Chet Laabs
4.3
3.1
1.1
Tony Criscola
0.6
0.8
-0.2
------
------
------
TOTAL
23.4
19.0
3.8
Right Field
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Chet Laabs
11.9
10.2
0.9
Mike Chartak
8.7
7.5
0.7
Glenn McQuillen
0.8
1.2
-0.5
Tony Criscola
0.1
0.3
-0.1
------
------
------
TOTAL
21.6
19.2
1.0
Designated Hitter
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
------
------
------
TOTAL
0.0
0.0
0.0
Pinch Hitter
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Tony Criscola
0.6
1.0
-0.3
Glenn McQuillen
0.4
0.6
-0.2
Wally Judnich
0.5
0.1
0.4
Don Heffner
0.2
0.2
-0.1
Johnny Berardino
0.1
0.2
-0.1
Mike Chartak
0.2
0.1
0.2
Roy Cullenbine
0.1
0.2
-0.0
Frankie Hayes
0.2
0.1
0.1
Chet Laabs
0.2
0.1
0.1
Rick Ferrell
0.1
0.1
0.1
Al Hollingsworth
0.1
0.1
-0.0
Babe Dahlgren
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Vern Stephens
0.1
0.0
0.1
Alan Strange
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Ewald Pyle
0.0
0.1
-0.0
Harlond Clift
0.0
0.0
0.0
Don Gutteridge
0.0
0.0
0.0
Bob Swift
0.0
0.0
-0.0
George McQuinn
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Ray Hayworth
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
2.9
3.2
0.0
Pinch Runner
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Elden Auker
0.2
0.2
0.0
Tony Criscola
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Don Heffner
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Chet Laabs
0.0
0.0
0.0
Johnny Berardino
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Alan Strange
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Don Gutteridge
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
0.2
0.3
-0.0
Pitcher Offense
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Elden Auker
1.1
1.7
0.1
Johnny Niggeling
0.7
1.7
-0.3
Denny Galehouse
0.7
1.2
-0.0
Bob Muncrief
0.6
1.1
-0.0
Al Hollingsworth
0.6
1.1
-0.0
Steve Sundra
0.6
0.7
0.2
Fritz Ostermueller
0.2
0.3
-0.0
George Caster
0.1
0.3
-0.1
Stan Ferens
0.1
0.3
-0.1
Bob Harris
0.0
0.2
-0.1
Pete Appleton
0.1
0.1
0.1
Frank Biscan
0.0
0.1
-0.0
Ewald Pyle
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Loy Hanning
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
4.8
8.9
-0.4
Starting Pitching
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Elden Auker
12.8
13.2
-0.5
Johnny Niggeling
12.6
11.9
0.6
Denny Galehouse
10.5
10.1
0.4
Bob Muncrief
6.3
6.0
0.2
Al Hollingsworth
6.1
5.3
0.8
Steve Sundra
5.0
4.4
0.6
Bob Harris
2.1
2.4
-0.4
Fritz Ostermueller
1.5
1.5
-0.0
Stan Ferens
0.8
0.8
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
57.6
55.7
1.7
Relief Pitching
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
George Caster
3.5
3.3
0.3
Stan Ferens
1.5
1.3
0.2
Al Hollingsworth
1.2
1.2
0.1
Loy Hanning
0.6
0.9
-0.3
Pete Appleton
0.7
0.6
0.1
Frank Biscan
0.7
0.4
0.3
Steve Sundra
0.5
0.4
0.1
John Whitehead
0.4
0.3
0.1
Bill Trotter
0.1
0.4
-0.2
Bob Muncrief
0.3
0.2
0.0
Ewald Pyle
0.1
0.1
0.0
Fritz Ostermueller
0.1
0.1
-0.0
Denny Galehouse
0.1
0.0
0.0
Johnny Niggeling
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Elden Auker
0.0
-0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
9.9
9.2
0.8
Team eWins over Positional Average by Position
P
C
1B
2B
3B
SS
LF
CF
RF
Oth
1942 St. Louis Browns
2.1
-0.6
-0.2
-0.7
2.1
1.7
0.8
3.8
1.0
-0.0
pWin, pLoss, pWOPA by Position
Catcher
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Rick Ferrell
6.5
7.1
-0.1
Frankie Hayes
3.7
3.5
0.4
Bob Swift
1.3
2.0
-0.6
Luke Sewell
0.2
0.2
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
11.6
12.8
-0.3
First Base
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
George McQuinn
15.7
13.9
0.0
Roy Cullenbine
0.4
0.5
-0.2
Johnny Berardino
0.3
0.5
-0.3
Don Heffner
0.1
0.1
-0.1
------
------
------
TOTAL
16.4
15.1
-0.6
Second Base
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Don Gutteridge
17.6
18.4
-0.5
Don Heffner
0.3
0.7
-0.4
Johnny Berardino
0.3
0.4
-0.1
Alan Strange
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
18.2
19.5
-1.0
Third Base
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Harlond Clift
19.0
16.5
1.9
Alan Strange
0.6
1.3
-0.7
Johnny Berardino
1.0
0.5
0.4
Don Gutteridge
0.0
0.0
-0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
20.6
18.4
1.6
Shortstop
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Vern Stephens
20.7
19.6
1.6
Johnny Berardino
0.6
0.4
0.2
Alan Strange
0.4
0.5
-0.1
------
------
------
TOTAL
21.7
20.5
1.8
Left Field
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Glenn McQuillen
9.8
9.2
-0.3
Chet Laabs
6.0
3.7
2.0
Roy Cullenbine
4.6
3.6
0.6
Tony Criscola
2.8
2.5
-0.0
Mike Chartak
0.2
0.1
0.1
------
------
------
TOTAL
23.4
19.1
2.5
Center Field
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Wally Judnich
18.8
14.8
3.5
Chet Laabs
4.1
3.3
0.7
Tony Criscola
0.7
0.7
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
23.6
18.7
4.2
Right Field
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Chet Laabs
12.4
9.7
1.9
Mike Chartak
8.7
7.6
0.5
Glenn McQuillen
0.8
1.3
-0.5
Tony Criscola
0.1
0.3
-0.2
------
------
------
TOTAL
22.0
18.9
1.7
Designated Hitter
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
------
------
------
TOTAL
0.0
0.0
0.0
Pinch Hitter
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Tony Criscola
0.4
1.3
-0.8
Glenn McQuillen
0.2
0.8
-0.5
Wally Judnich
0.5
0.1
0.4
Don Heffner
0.2
0.2
-0.0
Johnny Berardino
0.1
0.3
-0.2
Mike Chartak
0.1
0.2
-0.0
Roy Cullenbine
0.1
0.2
-0.1
Frankie Hayes
0.1
0.1
-0.0
Chet Laabs
0.1
0.1
0.0
Rick Ferrell
0.1
0.1
0.0
Al Hollingsworth
0.1
0.1
-0.0
Babe Dahlgren
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Vern Stephens
0.1
0.0
0.1
Alan Strange
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Ewald Pyle
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Harlond Clift
0.0
0.0
0.0
Don Gutteridge
0.0
0.0
0.0
Bob Swift
0.0
0.0
-0.0
George McQuinn
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Ray Hayworth
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
2.2
3.9
-1.4
Pinch Runner
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Elden Auker
0.1
0.3
-0.2
Tony Criscola
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Don Heffner
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Chet Laabs
0.0
0.0
0.0
Johnny Berardino
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Alan Strange
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Don Gutteridge
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
0.1
0.4
-0.3
Pitcher Offense
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Elden Auker
1.1
1.7
0.0
Johnny Niggeling
0.8
1.6
-0.2
Denny Galehouse
0.6
1.2
-0.1
Bob Muncrief
0.7
1.0
0.1
Al Hollingsworth
0.7
1.0
0.1
Steve Sundra
0.5
0.7
0.1
Fritz Ostermueller
0.2
0.3
0.1
George Caster
0.1
0.4
-0.1
Stan Ferens
0.1
0.3
-0.1
Bob Harris
0.0
0.3
-0.1
Pete Appleton
0.1
0.1
0.0
Frank Biscan
0.1
0.0
0.1
Ewald Pyle
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Loy Hanning
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
4.9
8.8
-0.2
Starting Pitching
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Elden Auker
13.2
12.9
0.3
Johnny Niggeling
13.3
11.3
1.9
Denny Galehouse
10.6
10.0
0.5
Bob Muncrief
6.2
6.1
0.1
Al Hollingsworth
6.8
4.5
2.3
Steve Sundra
5.3
4.1
1.2
Bob Harris
1.5
2.9
-1.4
Fritz Ostermueller
1.7
1.4
0.3
Stan Ferens
0.8
0.8
-0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
59.3
54.0
5.1
Relief Pitching
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
George Caster
3.6
3.2
0.5
Stan Ferens
1.3
1.6
-0.3
Al Hollingsworth
1.3
1.1
0.2
Loy Hanning
0.4
1.0
-0.6
Pete Appleton
0.7
0.6
0.1
Frank Biscan
0.5
0.6
-0.1
Steve Sundra
0.6
0.4
0.2
John Whitehead
0.2
0.4
-0.2
Bill Trotter
0.1
0.4
-0.4
Bob Muncrief
0.2
0.3
-0.1
Ewald Pyle
0.1
0.1
0.0
Fritz Ostermueller
0.1
0.1
-0.0
Denny Galehouse
0.1
0.0
0.0
Johnny Niggeling
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Elden Auker
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
9.2
9.9
-0.6
Team pWins over Positional Average by Position
P
C
1B
2B
3B
SS
LF
CF
RF
Oth
1942 St. Louis Browns
4.3
-0.3
-0.6
-1.0
1.6
1.8
2.5
4.2
1.7
-1.6
*
Player won-loss records are calculated using Retrosheet play-by-play data. For some seasons, Retrosheet does not have full play-by-play data for all games. In these cases, some games may be missing.
The number of Games shown here are the number of games for which Retrosheet play-by-play data exist and were used in these calculations.
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